February 24, 2025
U.Today - Ripple CTO David Schwartz has weighed in on the ongoing discussion on X about Bitcoin (BTC), Ethereum (ETH) and the XRP Ledger (XRPL), highlighting the technical advantages of XRPL’s transaction model over Bitcoin.
Schwartz responded to an X user who compared the XRP Ledger, Bitcoin and Ethereum transaction mechanisms, saying: "I think it's pretty clear that the technical advantages of XRPL's transaction model give it an advantage over Bitcoin. For Ethereum, given the mix of benefits and drawbacks, I think they each have applications they're better for. When Bitcoin tends to win, it's usually because it's Bitcoin and not for any technical reasons."
This suggests that while Bitcoin dominates the market, its success is largely driven by its first-mover advantage and brand recognition rather than its technical superiority.
The Ripple CTO also commented on a related X post that debated which had "better tech," between Ethereum, Solana and Bitcoin. Expressing his view, Schwartz believes that "ETH and SOL are better tech than BTC, which is natural—they came later. But BTC cannot and should not try to adapt at layer one because BTC's value does not come from having superior tech to other cryptocurrencies at layer one, nor should it."
The Ripple CTO was reacting to a tweet from Pierre Rochard, VP of Research at Riot, about the differences between Bitcoin and Ethereum transaction processes.
Bitcoin employs a UTXO (Unspent Transaction (JO: TCPJ ) Output) model, which allows users to explicitly sign off on how specific funds move from existing outputs to newly created outputs.
Ethereum, on the other hand, employs an account-based model that intertwines simple fund transfers with the potential for extremely sophisticated smart contract interactions. This intricacy leads to a more error-prone user experience, particularly for hardware wallets. However, from a user-experience standpoint, Bitcoin's simplicity has a clear advantage over hardware wallets.
This article was originally published on U.Today